翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Opposition to military action against Iran ・ Opposition to pornography ・ Opposition to the American Civil War ・ Opposition to the English Poor Laws ・ Opposition to the Indo-US civilian agreement in India ・ Opposition to the Iraq War ・ Opposition to the Mauna Kea Observatories ・ Opposition to the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii ・ Opposition to the Second Boer War ・ Opposition to the war in Afghanistan (2001–present) ・ Opposition to the War of 1812 in the United States ・ Opposition to trade unions ・ Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War ・ Opposition to World War I ・ Opposition to World War II ・ Oppositional culture ・ Oppositional defiant disorder ・ Oppositions ・ Oppositus ・ OppoSuits ・ Opprebais Castle ・ Oppressed Logic ・ Oppressing the Masses ・ Oppression ・ Oppression (disambiguation) ・ Oppression Live/As Blood Flows ・ Oppression remedy ・ Oppressor ・ Oppressor (EP) ・ Oppressors–oppressed distinction Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Oppositional culture ： ウィキペディア英語版 Oppositional culture Oppositional culture, also known as the ‘’blocked opportunities framework’’ or the “caste theory of education”, is a term most commonly used in studying the sociology of education to explain racial disparities in educational achievement, particularly between white and black Americans. However, the term refers to any subculture's rejection of conformity to prevailing norms and values, not just nonconformity within the educational system. Thus many criminal gangs and religious cults could also be considered oppositional cultures. ==Background== This theory relates to a larger generalized topic of race and intelligence. According to this theory, minority students underachieve intentionally in school and in standardized testing due to a fear of being stereotyped as acting white.〔Mocombe, Paul, and Carol Tomlin. The Oppositional Culture Theory. Lanham, MD: University of America, 2010. Print.〕 Acting white refers to activities and attitudes associated with white middle-class Americans. Adherence to white norms in African American communities represents a betrayal of black normative culture. Spurred by the pre-existing theories including the culture of poverty and the effects of urban decay, oppositional culture emerged in the late 1970s as a theory to explain the education gap. The principal researcher of this idea, anthropologist John Ogbu, details the principal mechanisms and causes for oppositional culture in his book, “Black Students in an Affluent Suburb, and Minority Status, Oppositional Culture, and Schooling”. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oppositional culture」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.